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2019中考英语要点:中学生英语词语b开头

来源:www.tianpie.com 2025-05-27

中考英语

baby[5beibi] n. 婴儿;幼畜:Babies can usually sit up when they are about six months old. 婴儿一般六个月大就能坐起来。/ The baby panda is very tiny when it is born. 小熊猫生下来时非常小。

back[bAk] adv. 回(原处);向后:Please go back to your seat. 请回到你的座位上去。 n. 后背;后面:There he stood with his back to me. 他背对着我站着。

bad[bAd] (worse, worst) adj. 坏的,紧急的:Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。/ He has got a bad cold.他患了重感冒。

badly[5bAdli] adv. 紧急地,恶劣地:His left leg was badly hurt. 他的左腿受了重伤。/ He behaved badly. 他表现不佳。

bag[bAg] n. 书包:Now our bags are fashion. 目前大家的书包很前卫。/ My mother washes my bag each month. 母亲每一个月给我洗一次书包。

ball[bC:l] n. 球:He threw the ball and then caught it. 他把球扔起来再接住。/ Beckham kicked the ball into the goal again. 贝克哈姆又踢进了一个球。

bamboo[bAm5bu:] n. 竹子:Bamboo often grows to a height of 120 feet. 竹子常可长到120英尺。/ It is difficult to paint bamboo. 竹子难画。

banana[bE5nB:nE] n. 香蕉:Banana is a kind of delicious fruit. 香蕉是一种美味的水果。

band[bAnd] n. 乐队:The guitar band is popular. 这支吉他乐队非常受青睐。

bank[bANk] n. (海,河,湖)的岸,堤:We are fishing on the left bank. 大家在河的左岸钓鱼。 n. 银行:Now government doesnt encourage people to put the money in the bank. 目前政府不鼓励大家把钱存进银行。

base[beis] v. 以作依据,基于:Your future bases on your character. 你的性格特点决定你的将来。

base on 以为依据:We shall always base our opinion on facts. 大家的建议都要以事实为依据。

baseball[5beisbC:l] n. 棒球:She is playing in the school baseball team. 她是校棒球队的队员。

be[bi:] v. 是;成为(目前式am, is, are;过去式was, were;过去分词been;目前分词being):Do you want to be a teacher in the future?你想以后当老师吗?/ It is five oclock now. 目前5点钟。

beach[bI:tF] n. 海(河,湖)滩:The children long to go out on the beach.孩子们都盼望到海滩上去。/ They fetched clamshells on the beach. 他们到海滩上去捡贝壳。

bear[beE] n. 熊:Theres my Teddy bear. 那是我的玩具熊。

beat[bi:t] (beat,beaten) v. 打败;敲打:He always beats me at tennis. 他打网球一直赢我。/ The rain was beating on the roof of the car. 雨滴敲打着车顶。

beautiful[5bju:tifl] adj. 漂亮的,好看的:How beautiful the day is !今每天气真好。/ We all admire her beautiful dress. 大家都羡慕她那好看的连衣裙。 #p#分页标题#e#

because[bi5kC:z] conj. 由于:We didnt go out for a walk because it was raining. 由于下着雨,所以大家没出去散步。

汉语习惯上说由于所以,但在英语里却不可以将so与because 连用。

become[bi5kQm] (became,become) v. 变成,变得,成为:We became friends. 大家成了朋友。/ He became an actor when he grew up. 当他长大时, 他成了一名演员。

become of发生(某种状况):What has become of your beautiful piano? 你好看的钢琴如何了?

bed[bed] n. 床:His doctor asked him to stay in bed until tomorrow. 他的大夫让他呆在床上,直到明天。

go to bed 睡觉:At night I go to bed at 10 oclock. 晚上我10点钟睡觉。make the bed 整理床铺:Youd better make the bed after you get up. 起床后你最好整理好床铺。

bedroom[5bedrum] n. 卧室:There are three bedrooms in the house. 这套房屋有3间卧室。

beef[bi:f] n. 牛肉:Many Chinese doesnt like beefsteak. 不少中国人不喜欢吃牛排。

beer[biE] n. 啤酒:We had several beers. 大家喝了几瓶啤酒。/ Three beers, please. 请来三瓶啤酒。

before[bi5fC:] prep. 在之前:I went skating the night before last. 前天晚上我去溜冰了。adv. 以前:I hadnt liked to read poems before. 我以前不喜欢读诗歌。

before long 不久将来:Before long we shall meet again. 不久将来大家会再相见的。

beg[beg] v. 恳求,乞讨:He came to beg my help. 他是来请我帮忙的。 / He was so poor that he had to beg for his meals. 他是那样穷,不能不向其他人讨饭吃。/ I beg him to stay. 我请求他留下来。

beg ones pardon 请原谅:I beg your pardon. 请原谅。

begin[bi5gin] (began, begun) v. 开始;着手:School begins again in September. 学校9月份又开学了。/ We begin work at 8 oclock. 大家8点钟开始工作。

to begin with 第一:Would you like milk to begin with? 你需不需要先喝牛奶?

beginning[bi5giniN] n. 开始,开端:A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始才能善终。/ This will be a new beginning for me. 这对我将是一个新的挑战。

behind[bi5haind] prep. 在后面:The sun went behind a cloud. 太阳躲到云后面去了。/ He sat just behind me. 他就坐在我后面。

believe[bi5li:v] v. 相信;觉得:How could you believe such a rumor? 你如何会相信这种谣传?/ I dont believe in that sort of thing. 我不信你那一套。

believe it or not 信不信由你:Believe it or not, English food can sometimes be quite good. 不管你信不信,英国的饭菜有时也相当好。make believe 假装:He made believe not to hear me. 他假装没听到我的话。 #p#分页标题#e#

below[bi5lEu] prep. 在下:I hope the cosplayt will be below a dollar. 我期望成本低于1USD。

beside[bi5said] prep. 在旁边:Our school is beside the river. 大家学校在江边。/ Come and sit beside me. 过来,坐在我身边。

best[best] adj. 最好的:He is one of the best students in the class. 他是班上最好的学生之一。/ East, west, home is best. 东跑西跑,家最好。adv. 最好地:I worked best in the cool weather. 天气凉爽时我工作状况最好。

do ones best 尽力:You must do your best. 你需要竭尽全力。best-seller[best5selE] n. 畅销货(书):The best-seller at the bookshop is Harley English. 书店里的畅销书是哈利英语。

better[5betE] adj. (good或well的比较级)较好的,更好的:This is a better example than the first. 这个例子比第一个好。/ He plays basketball better than his brother. 他篮球打得比他哥哥好。

between[bi5twI:n] prep. 在(两者)之间:The plane flies between London and New York. 这架飞机往返于伦敦和纽约之间。/ There is a park between the two shopping centers. 这两个购物中心之间有个公园。

big[big] adj. 大的:The room is not big enough. 这个房间不够大。/ I think we have made a big mistake. 我觉得大家有一个大错误。

bike[baik] n. 自行车:I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车去上学。

bill[bil] n. 帐单,清单;纸币:I hadnt paid the telephone bill. 我还没有交电话费。/ How much is the bill for the electricity?电费是多少?/ Your bill comes to 50 yuan. 你需付50元。

billion[5biliEn] 十亿:China has over 1.3 billion popularity. 中国人口超越了13亿。/ A human adult has about 100 billion cells. 成人身上约有一千亿个细胞。

biology[bai5ClEdVi] n.生物(学):In biology we study plants and animals. 生物学研究植物和动物。/ Im interested in biology. 我对生物有兴趣。

bird[bE:d] n. 鸟:A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林。/ The early bird gets the worm. 捷足者先登。

birthday[5bE:Wdei] n. 过生日:This is my birthday gift for you. 这是我送给你的过生日礼物。/ Let me wish you a happy birthday. 祝你过生日快乐。

bit[bit] n. 一点儿;小片:Bits of glass were all over the floor. 地上尽是碎玻璃。/ Behind my house is a bit of land. 我家房屋后面有一小块地。

a bit (of) 少量(的),一点:I can only have a bit of wine. 我只能喝一点儿白酒。 / Hes a bit tired. 他有点儿累。/ The coat is a bit too short. 这大衣稍微短了点儿。

black[blAk] adj. 黑色的:My brother was wearing a black watch. 我弟弟戴了一块黑色的表。n. 黑色:He shows us some photographs in black and white. 他给大家看了一些黑白照片。 #p#分页标题#e#

blackboard[5blAkbC:d] n. 黑板:Our teacher was writing on the blackboard. 老师正在黑板上写字。/ Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。

blind[blaind] adj. 瞎的,盲的:Some beggars pretend to be blind men. 一些乞丐假装成盲人。/ The blind man has a dog to help him. 这个盲人有一条狗帮助他。

blouse[blauz] n. 女衬衣:That woman in a red blouse is our Chinese teacher. 那个穿红衬衣的妇女是大家的语文老师。/ The blouse cosplayt me 30 yuan. 这件衬衣花了我30元。

blow[blEu] (blew, blown) v. 吹:The wind was blowing hard. 风刮得非常厉害。/ The wind blew out the lamp. 风把灯吹灭了。

blue[blu:] adj. 蓝色的:The sky is deep blue. 天空是深蓝色的。n. 蓝色:Her face is blue with cold. 她的脸冻得发青。

boat[bEut] n. 船:The cave can only be reached by boat. 那山洞要坐船才可到达。v. 划船:We go boating on the lake every weekend. 大家每一个周末都有到湖上划船。

boating[5bEutiN] n. 划船:Both of us are interested in boating. 大家两个都爱划船。

body[5bCdi] n. 身体:My father has a strong and health body. 我父亲有一副健壮的身体。

book[buk] v. 预定(戏票,车票等):Weve booked the seats for tomorrows basketball match. 大家已经为明天的篮球赛定了座位。n.书:He has a book under his arm. 他腋下夹着一本书。

bookmark[5bukmB:k] n. 书签:I put a bookmark into each book. 我在每本书里都放了一张书签。

bookshop[5bukFCp] n. 书店:There is a bookshop at the end of the street. 在街道的尽头有一家书店。

boot[bu:t] n.靴子:Last winter boots are very popular. 去年冬季靴子非常时尚。

boring[5bC:riN] adj.让人厌烦的:What a boring film! 多么无聊的电影呀!

born[bC:n] v. 出生:Chairman Mao was born in Hunan province. 毛主席是湖南人。/ He was born in a rich family. 他出生于一个富裕的家庭。

be born 出生:No man is born wise. 无人生来就聪明。 #p#分页标题#e#

borrow[5bCrEu] v. 借:I borrowed some books from the library. 我从图书馆借了一些书。

borrow和lend:两者都可表示借,但 borrow 指借入,而 lend 则指借出,两者是一对反义词。

borrow sth from sb (sth) 从某人(某处)借某物;lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 借给某人某物。

both[bEuW] adj. 两者:Both women were French. 两位女性都是法国人。 pron. 两者:They have both seen the film. 他两个都看过这部影片。

bothand 和都:She both speaks Japanese and writes Japanese. 她不但能讲日语,而且可以用日语写作。/ I like both him and his wife. 他们两个口子我都爱。

bottle[5bCtl] n. 瓶:Youd better take a bottle of water with you. 最好带瓶水。/ There is little air in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没空气。

a bottle of 一瓶:Open another bottle of apple juice. 再开一瓶苹果汁。

bowl[bEul] n. 碗:She handed him a bowl of soup. 她递给了他一碗汤。

box[bCks] n. 盒子,箱子:We opened the lid and looked inside the box. 大家打开箱盖往里看。

boy[bCi] n. 男生:He is a smart boy. 他是个聪明的孩子。

bread[bred] n. 面包:Would you like some bread and butter? 你需不需要黄油面包?

break[breik] n. (课间,工间)休息时间:After class we have a break. 课间大家会休息一下。(broke, broken) v. 折断;断裂;破碎:The boy broke the vase to pieces. 那个男生把花瓶打碎了。

breakfast[5brekfEst] n. 早餐:It is said that breakfast is very important to our body. 据了解早餐对大家的身体非常重要。

breathe[bri:T] v. 呼吸:A plant breathes through its leaves. 植物通过叶子呼吸。/ Lets go out and breathe the fresh air. 走到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。

bridge[bridV] n. 桥;桥牌:They built a bridge over the river. 他们在河上修建了一座桥。/ Can you play bridge? 你会打桥牌吗?

bright[brait] adj. 明亮的,灿烂的:The light is too bright for the human eye. 这光线亮得人眼受不了。

brightly[5braitli] adv. 明亮地,灿烂地:The diamond in the sun shines brightly. 钻石在阳光下闪闪发光。

bring[briN] (brought, brought) v. 带来,拿来:Bring me two coffees, please. 请给我两杯咖啡。/ Is it all right if I bring my friend to the party? 我想带我的朋友去这个聚会,行吗?

bring up带大,抚培养人:He was brought up by his uncle.他是被他叔叔带大的。

Britain[5britn] n. 英国;不列颠(岛)(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称):Britain includes England, Wales and Scotland.不列颠岛是由英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰组成。/ Big Ben in Britain is famous at home and abroad. 英国的大本钟驰名海内。 #p#分页标题#e#

British[5britiF] adj. 英国的;英国人的:London is the British capital.伦敦是英国的首都。

broken[5brEukEn] adj. 弄坏了的:The washing-machine is broken. 洗衣机坏了。

broom[bru:m] n. 扫帚:I got a broom and swept the living-room floor. 我拿来扫帚扫了扫起居室的地板。/ Cleaners are sweeping up the leaves with brooms. 清洗工正用扫帚把树叶扫到一块。

brother[5brQTE] n. 兄,弟:I have only one brother. 我只有一个哥哥。/ Tom and Jim are brothers. 汤姆和吉姆是兄弟。

brown[braun] adj. 棕色的,褐色的:He has brown hair and blue eyes.他长着棕色的头发蓝蓝的双眼。n. 棕色:She is often in brown. 她常穿棕色衣服。

brush[brQF] n. 刷子;毛笔;画笔:He is painting with a brush. 他正在用刷子刷油漆。

writing brush 毛笔:Writing brush is common in China. 毛笔在中国非常容易见到。

build[bild] (built, built ) v. 打造,建造,建设:We plan to build a new school in our village. 大家计划在村里建一所新学校。/ This will help to build world peace and understanding. 这或有助于打造世界和平和谅解。

building[5bildiN] n. 建筑物:There are five teaching buildings in our school. 大家学校有5栋教学楼。/ Building 15 is the library. 15号楼是图书馆。

bus[bQs] n. 公共汽车:On Monday the bus is always so crowded. 星期一公交车上一直那样拥挤。/ The bus in big city is quite convenient. 大城市里公交车很便捷。

bus station 公共汽车站:Many people are waiting for the bus at the bus station. 不少人在公共汽车站等车。/ To my surprise, I met him at the bus station. 没想到我在公共汽车站遇见了他。

business[5biznis] n. 商业,买卖;事务:In October our teacher has to go to Beijing on business. 十月份老师不能不去北京出差。/ Mind your own business. 不要管闲事。/ Its none of your business. 那与你无关。

businessman[5biznismEn] n.商人:His father is a successful businessman. 他的父亲是个成功的商人。

busy[5bizi] adj. 忙的,繁忙的:Although she is busy, she doesnt still forget to call her parents. 虽然她非常忙,但她仍记得给爸爸妈妈打电话。

be busy doing 忙着做:She is busy studying all day long but it is not useful for her. 她整天都忙于学习但一点成效也没。

but[bQt] conj. 而是;但:It was not I but my brother who spoke to you on the telephone. 在电话里和你讲话的是我哥哥不是我。 prep.除去:He seemed to care for no one but himself. 他仿佛除去自己哪个也不关心。

not onlybut also 不只而且:He can speak not only English but also French. 他不但会讲英语还会讲法语。 #p#分页标题#e#

butter[5bQtE] n. 黄油:Do you want more butter on your bread?你想再要素黄油抹在面包上吗?/ Butter and bread is Toms favorite. 黄油面包是汤姆的最爱。

button[5bQtn] n. 按钮;纽扣:Can you sew this button on by yourself? 你一个人能把这颗纽扣钉上吗?

buy[bai] (bought, bought) v. 买:He bought a birthday gift for his mother.他为母亲买了份过生日礼物。

by[bai] prep. 用(方法,办法),乘(交通工具等);用:Please let me know by E-mail. 请用邮件公告我。/ He makes his living by teaching.他靠教育为生。

by bus(plane / air, train, ship, sea) 乘公共汽车(飞机,火车,轮船,船):I went home by boat this time. 这次我坐船回家。

bye[bai] interj.再见:Bye! See you on Monday. 再见!星期一见。

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